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HNO₃ · Industrial Grade 60% · 64% · 68% · 72% · 98% Concentrated Sourced from India · IS 264

Nitric Acid

FSiix Resources sources and trades industrial Nitric Acid (HNO₃) produced by the Ostwald process — catalytic oxidation of ammonia over platinum–rhodium gauze, followed by absorption in water and, where required, dehydration with concentrated sulphuric acid. Supplied from certified Indian production across 60%, 64%, 68%, 72%, and 98% concentrated grades, our nitric acid meets IS 264 and international specifications for fertiliser manufacturing, metal pickling and finishing, explosives and nitration chemistry, and broader chemical synthesis, and moves under corrosive-cargo-compliant packing and transport worldwide.

CONCENTRATION RANGE60–98% HNO₃
SPECIFIC GRAVITY1.37–1.51
STANDARDIS 264 · UN 2031
ORIGINIndia
OVERVIEW

Five Grades, One Certified Indian Supply Chain

FSiix's nitric acid programme is built on certified Indian manufacturing capacity, supplying 60%, 64%, 68%, and 72% dilute grades alongside 98% concentrated (dehydrated) acid from a single, audited source. The 68% azeotropic grade — the natural ceiling of straight water-absorption production — remains the workhorse concentration for most industrial buyers, while 72% and 98% grades are produced by further dehydration with concentrated sulphuric acid for nitration and oxidiser-grade applications.

Nitric acid's dual identity as a strong acid and a powerful oxidiser makes it foundational to fertiliser, explosives, metal treatment, and fine-chemical manufacturing. FSiix supplies every grade against IS 264 and buyer-specified assay limits, backed by batch certificates of analysis and corrosive/oxidiser-compliant packing for safe handling from loading to destination.

GRADE & DENSITY REFERENCE
60% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.367 · dilute industrial
64% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.39 · fertiliser feedstock
68% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.41 · azeotropic / commercial standard
72% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.43 · dehydrated / nitration grade
98% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.50–1.51 · concentrated / WFNA
HOW IT'S PRODUCED

From Ammonia to Certified Nitric Acid

FSiix's nitric acid supply runs under continuous catalytic production and batch-certified quality control, from ammonia oxidation through to the graded, export-ready acid.

01 — CATALYTIC OXIDATION

Ammonia Oxidation (Ostwald Process)

Ammonia gas is mixed with air and passed over a platinum–rhodium gauze catalyst at approximately 800–900°C, oxidising it to nitrogen monoxide (NO). The hot gas is rapidly cooled, allowing excess oxygen to convert NO to nitrogen dioxide (NO₂).

02 — ABSORPTION

Water Absorption & Dilute Acid Formation

Nitrogen dioxide is passed through trickling absorption towers with counter-current water, forming dilute nitric acid at 50–60% concentration. Continued absorption and distillation raise this to the 60–68% azeotropic ceiling achievable by water-based absorption alone.

03 — DEHYDRATION & GRADING

Sulphuric Acid Dehydration & QC Release

To reach 72% and 98% concentrated grades, the azeotropic acid is dehydrated by extractive distillation with concentrated sulphuric acid, which absorbs the excess water. Every batch is assayed for HNO₃ content, specific gravity, and impurity limits against IS 264 before certification and dispatch.

END-USE MARKETS

Where Nitric Acid Is Used

FSiix's nitric acid supplies fertiliser producers, metal finishers, and chemical manufacturers — matched to the grade each process calls for, from dilute 60% acid to 98% concentrated.

Fertiliser Production

  • Ammonium nitrate neutralisation
  • Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
  • NPK complex fertiliser feedstock

Metal Treatment

  • Stainless steel pickling & passivation
  • Copper anode refining
  • Scale & oxide removal after welding

Explosives & Nitration

  • Mixed-acid nitration (with H₂SO₄)
  • Industrial & mining explosives
  • Nitrocellulose & nitroglycerin synthesis

Chemical Synthesis

  • Pharmaceutical & specialty intermediates
  • Dyes & organic nitro-compounds
  • Adipic acid & nitrobenzene production

Water & Wastewater Treatment

  • pH adjustment & neutralisation
  • Descaling of process equipment
  • Effluent treatment applications
WHY SOURCE THROUGH FSIIX

Three Pillars That Distinguish Our Nitric Acid

Full Grade Coverage

60%, 64%, 68%, 72%, and 98% concentrated grades from one certified Indian source mean customers can match the exact HNO₃ strength their process calls for without splitting orders across suppliers.

IS 264-Certified Quality

Every batch is assayed for HNO₃ assay, specific gravity, and impurity limits against IS 264 and buyer specifications, with certificates of analysis issued ahead of shipment.

Compliant Corrosive-Cargo Logistics

Packing and transport are handled to UN 2031 corrosive/oxidiser requirements, with HDPE carboys, drums, IBCs, and ISO tank or bulk tanker options suited to each concentration.

MARKET CONTEXT

A Structurally Growing Market

Global nitric acid demand tracks the fertiliser cycle and industrial nitration capacity, with India among the largest producers and consumers worldwide on the back of its ammonium nitrate and NPK fertiliser industry, alongside steady demand from metal finishing and chemical synthesis.

PRICING IS QUOTED, NOT LISTED

Nitric acid pricing moves with ammonia feedstock costs, grade, and packing format, and varies meaningfully between the 60–68% commercial grades and the 72–98% dehydrated grades, so we don't publish a static reference price here — anything printed on a page would likely be stale within days.

Contact our trading desk for a current FOB quotation against your required grade, volume, packing preference, and destination port.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Full Technical Data

63.01g/mol
Molecular Weight
1.37–1.51g/cm³
Specific Gravity Range
120.5°C (68% azeotrope)
Boiling Point
5grades offered
Concentration Options
Chemical FormulaHNO₃
Molecular Weight63.01 g/mol
AppearanceColourless to pale yellow liquid
Grade — 60% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.367 · dilute industrial grade
Grade — 64% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.39 · fertiliser-feedstock grade
Grade — 68% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.41 · azeotropic commercial standard
Grade — 72% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.43 · dehydrated nitration grade
Grade — 98% HNO₃Sp. Gr. ≈1.50–1.51 · concentrated (WFNA-type)
Boiling Point (68% azeotrope)120.5°C @ 1 atm
StandardIS 264 (Bureau of Indian Standards)
UN / Transport ClassificationUN 2031 · Class 8 (Corrosive), Subsidiary 5.1 (Oxidiser)
PackingHDPE carboys & drums · IBCs · ISO tank containers · bulk tanker
OriginIndia
RELATED COMMODITIES

Need Nitric Acid for Your Production Schedule?

Tell us your required grade, volume, packing preference, and destination port, and the FSiix trading desk will respond with sourcing options and current pricing.